Main Page

Welcome to BI7JTA'Wiki for MMDVM.

Begin December 1, 2019, I will continue update this WIKI page instead of Google blog, I am working on MMDVM just for my hobby, I am happy to share my knowledge and resources about MMDVM open source project.

What I provide? https://www.bi7jta.org/shop

Youtube https://www.youtube.com/winters_huang

Contact me Now

 E-Mail   bi7jta@gmail.com 
 Facebook https://facebook.com/winters.cn
 Twitter  https://twitter.com/winters_cn  
 YouTube  https://www.youtube.com/c/WintersHuang 
 Telegram https://t.me/bi7jta
 WhatsApp https://wasap.my/+8613927458201

Discuss group

 https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446 (Facebook)
 https://discord.gg/JySeg9BgaN (Discord)
 https://t.me/+HTzVv--5ZLs1YWU1 (Telegram)

MMDVM'S Project information

What I Made

 Listing: https://www.bi7jta.org/shop

Pi-Star for BPi-M2/M5

Project https://github.com/bi7jta/W0CHP-PiStar-ALL-BPiM2

Difference in Duplex Simplex

Blank ...

MMDVM Setting guide

GPIO Definition

Raspberry Pi BPi NanoPi

Nano NEO/AIR Pi:

Orange Pi

More detail: http://mmdvm.bi7jta.org/search/label/GPIO

Raspberry Pi All Edition GIPO

Flash Pi-Star OS

Flash SD card(TF card)tools

 SD card/TF card, at least 8GC10+, Desktop 16G+

 Tool 1: balenaEtcher for macOS ,Windows , Not need format before flash.
 Download https://etcher.balena.io/

 Tool 2: Win32 disk image Writer for Windows (Need format SD Card before flash)
 SDFormatter: https://www.bi7jta.org/files/PiStarTools/SDFormatterv4.zip
 Win32 disk image Writer: https://www.bi7jta.org/files/PiStarTools/win32diskimager-1.0.0-install.zip

J-STAR with HDMI Desktop for Raspberry Pi

 This project source from old W0CHP Dashboard,
 IMG Download for for Raspberry Pi 4B/3B (Recommend 4B2G+), add extension Allstarlink(SIP/IAX), DVSwitch, Pi-Star FM Netork connect to Allstarlink use USRP protocal(Need MMDVM Repeater kit from @BI7JTA) :
 
 Support Modes: D-Star DMR YSF P25 NXDN M17 FM POCSAG AX.25, FM-Network
 Download https://github.com/JTA-STAR/J-STAR/blob/main/README.md

J-STAR For BPiM2, BPiM2z

for BPiM2, 1G RAM, https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1rdo-ubDx7-jWKAF7aBeiNfyVrr_WfYeD?usp=sharing

for BPiM2z, 512M RAM, https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_vt5qpS1pQ66oB9Amj4K3XLwUU7XTZ9u?usp=sharing

Github: https://github.com/bi7jta/W0CHP-PiStar-ALL-BPiM2

• • Need help? contact me any time https://www.bi7jta.org/contactus
  • If you buy with TF card from BI7JTA, please ignore this step

Official:MW0MWZ(UK)

 http://www.pistar.uk/downloads/ 
 https://www.pistar.uk/beta/ 

 For Raspberry Pi 2/3/4  http://www.pistar.uk/downloads/

 For NanoPi NEO/AIR ,Orange Pi   http://www.pistar.uk/beta/

New:WPSD W0CHP(US)

 Support Modes: D-Star DMR YSF P25 NXDN M17 FM POCSAG AX.25, FM-Network
 NOTE: Have test not support Raspberry Pi ZeroW, will appear php error , web access appear 500 error. In Raspberry 2W work fine.
 https://w0chp.net/w0chp-pistar-dash/

Additional: for Repeater V3F4 New Firmware 460800bps

 2024.1.25 
 If you use official PI-STAR (MW0MWZ), in order to detect the new V3F4 repeater firmware, you need to updete && upgrade your PI-STAR to v4.2.0

 Download the new IMG: https://www.pistar.uk/beta/
 Known issues:
 1, If you are using 460800bps the New FM network(MMDVM repeater V3F4), you must to add the follow settings to your 
 /etc/mmdvmhost
 [Modem]
 ...
 Protocol=uart
 UARTPort=/dev/ttyAMA0
 UARTSpeed=460800
 2, Raspberry Pi ZeroW not have high speed BAUD 460800bps.

 2023.10  
 You can also use WPSD PI-STAR: https://w0chp.radio/wpsd/

Pi-Star OS for VisualBox(Win10,macOS)

Download link

https://github.com/bi7jta/Lin-Star-ALL-VisualBox

Join develop

https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446

Import config file

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/UserManuals/ConfigTemplate/

• • This config with BI7JTA callsign and DMRID , you have to register your ID and change your BM Password. See also https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Advanced_Settings
  • This config will replace your WIFI SSID with my WIFI , you must change your WIFI config , before reboot .

Dashboard Login

http://pi-str or http://your_DHCP-IP-address

User: pi-star Pass: raspberry

Config WiFi (to Network)

LAN/RJ45 Add SSID:

Recommend in the first time you got the hotspot with LAN port.

Connect to your WiFi router use LAN/RJ45 , got DHCP IP address,

  After join WiFi AP, web browser visit http://pi-star ,or http://your DHCP IP 
  User: pi-star Pass: raspberry

then Add WiFi SSID in the Dashboard Menu, reboot.

 Reference the Duplex hotspot User's guide https://www.bi7jta.org/files/UserManuals/Duplex%20hotspot%20User%27s%20Manual_v2020_12_23.pdf

Wi-Fi AP method:

• • NOT support USB WiFi , NanoPi NEO

 After join WiFi AP, web browser visit http://192.168.50.1
 User: pi-star Pass: raspberry

Wi-Fi Builder

Visit: https://www.pistar.uk/wifi_builder.php

Config WiFi (with HDMI/Keyboard/Mouse)

Just for BPi-M2, RPi3B/4B/5B/ZW/2W with Desktop

Download BPiM2 IMG: https://github.com/JTA-STAR/J-STAR

Config Static Talkgroup (to DMR BM Server)

Quickly steps:

Reference: https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Set_Static_Talkgroups

See also Register RadioId

https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Register_DMRID

Analysis and download running logs

W0CHP Dashboard

 http://pi-star//admin/download_all_logs.php
 

MW0MWZ Dashboard

 http://pi-star/admin/download_modem_log.php  (Change the "pi-star" to your DHCP IP Address, such as 192.168.x.x)

• • (Change the domain "pi-star" to your DHCP IP Address, such as 192.168.1.100, if pi-star can't visit)

Download in the Menu page.

EMAIL logs file to bi7jta@gmail.com , or Facebook IM: https://www.facebook.com/winters.cn

Analysis Pi-Star OS Boot logs

Use HDMI display (Recommend 1920x1080p), suit Raspberry Pi All Model

Upload a video to Youtube and EMAIL to bi7jta@gmail.com

Reference:

RaspberryPiZW Normal running Status  https://www.youtube.com/shorts/lnc6mvMI3zw

The Normal Status of MMDVM boot up https://www.youtube.com/shorts/8y6x1uYFovY

Radio Settings to MMDVM

DMR Mode

AnyTone878UV

PDF: https://www.bi7jta.org/files/UserManuals/Duplex%20hotspot%20User%27s%20Manual_v2020_12_23.pdf

Motorola XPR4550

P8668-M8268-XPR4550_cps software:

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS_MMDVM/P8668-M8268-XPR4550_cps_15_dot5_build797_standalone.download.txt

P25 Radios

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS_MMDVM/xts3000/

D-Star Radios

ICOM9700-D-Star

Icom 9700 Terminal Mode With PiStar

Shared by KG5EIU https://davidcappello.com/2019/06/01/icom-9700-terminal-mode-with-pistar/

Shared by BU2ES https://pete-italk.com/2020/03/10/icom-ic-9700-mmdvm%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E8%88%87%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%81/

NXDN Radios

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS_MMDVM/NXDN/

Programming POCSAG/Pager

Programming method and Driver, software.

https://mmdvm.bi7jta.org/search/label/POCSAG

Analysis Pi-Star OS Boot logs

Use HDMI display (Recommend 1920x1080p), suit Raspberry Pi All Model

Upload a video to Youtube and EMAIL to bi7jta@gmail.com

Reference:

RaspberryPiZW Normal running Status  https://www.youtube.com/shorts/lnc6mvMI3zw

The Normal Status of MMDVM boot up https://www.youtube.com/shorts/8y6x1uYFovY

How-to-enter-ssh

 YouTube demo View from 1:16s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cWUE_0eywQ&t=213s

Simplex HOTSPOT

Fast Config guide

 PDF Download https://www.bi7jta.org/files/UserManuals/
 Youtube Page  https://www.youtube.com/wintershuang

Firmware upgrade (Modem)

Use PI-STAR script

 In order to support M17 feature, we need do the following.
 Step_1, Update firmware to the news 1.5.2+ 
    
 Step_2, Flash or update to WPSD dashboard, because Official Pi-Star MMDVMHost not update for 2 years.
 See more: https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Version:WPSD_W0CHP.28US.29

Use ssh script

 for Simplex hotspot , Raspberry Pi, BPi M2z,
 sudo curl https://raw.github.com/VR2VYE/MMDVM_HS_firmware/master/install_fw_duplex.sh | sudo sh

See more https://github.com/VR2VYE/MMDVM_HS_firmware

NanoPi NEO/Air HOTSPOT

Fast Config guide

 PDF Download https://www.bi7jta.org/files/UserManuals/
 Youtube Page  https://www.youtube.com/wintershuang

Firmware upgrade (Modem)

Use PI-STAR script

 In order to support M17 feature, we need do the following.
 Step_1, Update firmware to the news 1.5.2+ 
    
 Step_2, Flash or update to WPSD dashboard, because Official Pi-Star MMDVMHost not update for 2 years.
 See more: https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Version:WPSD_W0CHP.28US.29

Use ssh script

 for NanoPi Simplex hotspot , NanoPi NEO, AIR,
 sudo curl https://raw.github.com/VR2VYE/MMDVM_HS_firmware/master/install_fw_nanohs.sh | sudo sh

See more https://github.com/VR2VYE/MMDVM_HS_firmware

Duplex HOTSPOT

PDF Download https://www.bi7jta.org/files/UserManuals/

Youtube Page https://www.youtube.com/wintershuang

Configure Static Talkgroup for DMR

See also:

https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Advanced_Settings

BER(Bit Error Rate) adjust

Enter expert mode:

http://pi-star/admin/expert/edit_mmdvmhost.php

• Config radio

Motorola Hytera big offset adjustment

Attention: Motorola ,Hytera DMR radios, as my experiences, there's always a big offset, And decoding is sensitive to frequency offset requirements (If you use AnyTone878UV, TYT MD380, or other China DMR radio, will better to decode DMR signal, and not big offset.

But no problem, you can adjust it easy, it is not he MMDVM problem, remember!

How to use MMDVMCal test frequency?

Firmware upgrade (Modem)

Use ssh script

for Duplex hotspot , Raspberry Pi, BPi M2z

 sudo curl https://raw.github.com/VR2VYE/MMDVM_HS_firmware/master/install_fw_duplex.sh | sudo sh

or

 sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.cn/files/MMDVM_Firmware/duplex_HAT/onekeyflash_RPi_fw_RPi_Duplex_VR2VYE_Ver1.6.1_CN.sh | sudo sh

If WPSD webSSH not work , use J-Star, PI-STAR webSSH, or Windows Powershell, Putty, MobaXterm ssh tools.

Login: ssh pi-star@192.168.0.1 (change to your IP address), Password: raspberry

See more https://github.com/VR2VYE/MMDVM_HS_firmware

Use WPSD command

 In order to support M17 feature, we need do the following.
 Step_1, Update firmware to the news 1.5.2+ , the new is 1.6.1 
 
    

 Step_2, Flash or update to WPSD dashboard, because Official Pi-Star MMDVMHost not update for 2 years.
 See more: https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Version:WPSD_W0CHP.28US.29

Troubleshooting

Download full logs file: http://pi-star/admin/download_modem_log.php

Make a DMR channel programming screenshot

EMail to: bi7jta@gmail.com

Repeater Board

 What we are talking about?

Pi-Star Settings

 ModemType choose.[Click to enlarge the original image]

 Public or Private mode [Click to enlarge the original image]

 Pi-Star, WPSD, J-STAR OS Version require.
 New firmware you must use new MMDVMHost(Pi-Star OS) ,2023.10 (Click to zoom in)

http://pi-star/admin/configure.php

Pi-Star Expert mode http://pi-star/admin/expert/edit_mmdvmhost.php

Key words: Accessory connector Pinouts ,connection diagram, Data Jack,

What is the success status

 What is successful work status? The COS LED light.

 Where I can find the demo video? YouTube: https://youtube.com/winters_huang

Very Important Process: Calibration Frequency Offset

 How to calibrate it? the frequency is shifted too far？
 1, Calibrate your RTL-SDR frequency, Config --> PPM, Send a FM signal and received by your RTL-SDR SDR#
 2, Adjust the PPM , let your RTL-SDR frequency same as your handset Radio,
 3, Send the same frequency from your GM338, GM340 repeater TX/RX radio , find out the offset, compare your Handset radio.
 4, Calibrate your GM338, GM340 repeater TX/RX radio frequency (Hz), use Professional software, if you can't find it, jump to 5th
 5, Write your handset radio frequency , suit your repeater radio.

Frequency Offset Calibrate software

TUNER Calibrate for GM338 CDM1550 GM340 GM350 GM360, and Motorola Analog mobile radio

Download: https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCalibrate-Frequency/

How to use Motorola Tuner and RSP Spectrum Analyser

The photo was shared by @ BG3MBB

Also go to YouTube search "Motorola tuner" . https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=motorola+tuner

• • You can also use RTL-SDR, SDRPlay, if you have adjustment your SDR PPM (frequency offset)

Repeater Bandwidth for test

Repeater radios bandwidth recommend order: 25KHz >> 20KHz >> 12.5KHz(Some radio will get big BER if use 12.5KHz)
Your DMR/C4FM/P25/DSTAR/NXDN radio decode bandwidth (MMDVM TX):12.5KHz,

You will find it will easy to decode your radio RF signal in low BER%, but if your radio have big frequency offset, it will hard to decode voice and data in your Digital radio.
So Calibration Frequency Offset is very necessary , especially in old GM300 and Motorola digital radio.

In particular: For Motorola, Hytera DMR devices, frequency offset causes Repeater, Broken QSO to fail to open.

How to adjust Frequency offset? 1, Programming your DMR radio, 2, Programming your Repeater radio.

eg.

Adjust Motorola XPR4550 DMR radio, possible offset -500Hz, -400Hz, ....400Hz, 500Hz .... , till the BER% become low and perfect to QSO , listening

User Album User Sharing

 Jump to User Album User Sharing
 https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=User-Album-User-Sharing

Simplex and Repeater diagram (Motorola 16 Pins and 20 Pins)

 Duplex/Repeater Mode Connection
 The new design. [Click the thumbnail to enlarge the original image]

 The old design. Color define as photo.

 Simplex Mode(Hotspot) Connection
 The new design. [Click the thumbnail to enlarge the original image]

 The old design.  

Accessory Diagram, use GM340 for example, also reference for all Motorola 16 Pins and 20 Pins radio

All I have adjust TXLevel before sent follow your order requirement, if you change your repeater , you can adjust yourself , see also the follow guide.

1200px

V3F4 Pinout define

COS LED bright means RX and TX work (in Duplex/repeater mode)

FT-7900/7800/8900 YAESU

(1) Connection definition

(2) Radio settings

The forwarding station (eg. ft-7900) is set to Rx 9600bps. Please refer to the manual for the operation process

FT-7800 User manual https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS/ft7800/FT7800R-User-Manual.pdf

(3) Pi-Star setting

Keep the TXInvert = 1, RXInvert = 0, if RX(the repeater side) can not decode any data , try RXInvert = 1

(4) Cases demo

FT-817/991/857D

HF Serial :FT-817/FT-991/FT-857D/FT-897

Reference FT-7800 FT-7900 DIN 6pins connector, SET PKT.SPD = 9600bps, default is 1200bps.

 FT-857 TXInvert @IK1ZVK

User'S Guide Reference https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#FT-7900.2F7800.2F8900_YAESU

FTM-100D/FTM-350/FTM-400D

Suit to FTM-100D FTM-300D FTM-350 FTM-400D, Connector MINI-PIN 10PIN

Set 9600bps

All Settings Sample

RXInvert settings in Expert mode (Just Experiences value , Not absolutely).

FTM-300D

 NOTE: See also 3.18.60.1 The TX Pot(TXLevel in hardware) Recommend value
 https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#The_TX_Pot.28TXLevel_in_hardware.29_Recommend_value

Ready cable for Simplex and Duplex mode.

Link https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3#attr=63,105,117

FTM-5000/FTM-300D/FTM-500D

See also FTM-100D/FTM-350/FTM-400D

DR-1X YAESU

 Note: As we have test, NOT SUPPORT DR-2X,DR-1XFR, because YAESU have lock "DR-2X,DR-1XFR" and can not set RX 9600bps! Unless you can crack it.

Connection sample:

 Key settings:
 1, DR-1X, Data jack , set RX 9600bps
 2, DR-1X, FM mode,
 3, Pi-Star expert mode:  RX/TXInvert = 1 

Data jack

Radio RX Setting bps: Packet Speed 9600bps

The cable made by me

Spectrum test video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtx1nRY0LbU

Yaesu Vertex VX-5000

https://www.repeater-builder.com/yvs/vxr-5000-repeater-mods.html

Yaesu Vertex VX-7000 VX-9000

VXR-7000_OM_ENG_EU https://www.motorolasolutions.com/content/dam/msi/docs/vertex-standard/manuals/vxr-7000/VXR-7000_OM_ENG_EU_E13671108.pdf

@UN0UIA Vertex VXR-9000 in BM : https://brandmeister.network/?page=device&id=401005

GM3188/GM3688/CM140/CM340

Very Important Process: Calibration Frequency Offset, see this Wiki .

Programming your CM200 CM140 CM300 GM3688 GM3188 Xir M3688, RX TX the same settings.

Upated 2024.4.25

[Modem]
Port=/dev/ttyAMA0
TXInvert=1
RXInvert=0
PTTInvert=0
TXDelay=100
RXOffset=0
TXOffset=0
DMRDelay=0
RXLevel=50
TXLevel=50
RXDCOffset=0
TXDCOffset=0
RFLevel=100
CWIdTXLevel=50
D-StarTXLevel=50
DMRTXLevel=50
YSFTXLevel=50
P25TXLevel=50
NXDNTXLevel=50
RSSIMappingFile=/usr/local/etc/RSSI.dat
Trace=0
Debug=0
Protocol=uart
UARTPort=/dev/ttyAMA0
UARTSpeed=460800
M17TXLevel=50
POCSAGTXLevel=50
FMTXLevel=100
AX25TXLevel=50
UseCOSAsLockout=0

GM338-CDM1250-CDM1550-CDM750-MCX760

Youtube Tutorials https://www.youtube.com/wintershuang

 Additional description:

 Pinout: use the Center 16PINS

ICOM IC-208H

DATA Define

ICOM IC-2720/IC-2820

ICOM Id-880-HB9TUO

Cable same as FT-7800 https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3#attr=289,287,117

GM300/M120 Motorola

 GM300|M120 must fix frequency offset, and keep cool with fan!!!

 Get Device Now: https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3#attr=63,27

SM50/SM120

NOTE:
1, SM50/SM120 TXLevel not same as GM300/GM340,
2, SM50/SM120 Data pinout order not same as GM300/GM340,
3, SM50/SM120 not have flat RX pin define in default,

GM340/GM350/GM360

Check again. Debug mode recommend 25KHz. After you make your RX TX work , you can try 20KHz, 12.5KHz.

Double check settings and logs.

Radio CPS software and template

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS/

Where I can get MMDVM modem with Technical Support? https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3#attr=289,284,117

GM350 GM950E Hardware modify

 Shared by @DL9AM 
 GM350_GM950_MODIFICATION_RXFLAT_TXFLAT_MMDVM

GM950i Motorola

This guide also suit GM950 and GM950e, notice that GM950e Pinout RX(Pin11) NOT available, you need a little change Inner-Circuit.

Also reference the guide GM350 segment.

 Some GM950E:@BG7RLY  TXInvert=0, RXInvert=0 , use sudo pistar-mmdvmcal test "B", A/M, you can find the true value. Most use RXInvert=1 

Warning!!! The GM950i TXLevel decode point not same as GM300 or GM3188/GM338, need adjust , reference the SDR# RTL-SDR, here is the Wrong Spectrum in 2.75KHz deviation.

 GM950e Pinout RX(Pin11) NOT available, you need a little change Inner-Circuit.

GM1280 Motorola

 Shared by @DL8MBJ

Facebook group discuss thread: https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446/posts/1208976936788705

Pro5100 Motorola

Programming settings reference ,for Pro5100 Pro 3100

 GM338/CDM1250/CDM1550: https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#GM338-CDM1250-CDM1550-CDM750-MCX760
 GM340/GM350/GM360: https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#GM340.2FGM350.2FGM360
 Experiences shared by Users in Facebook: 
 https://www.facebook.com/groups/443231163363290/search/?q=Pro
 @William Dominguez shared Pro5100 programming settings (Similar to CDM1550/GM338）: https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446/posts/644476016572136/?__cft__[0]=AZVwDez88xdqdoNOmyy32xwJctPzqJ9kGYbq3183ltdkvuRkmpJBq5zb56dj5li2dtnHEH3BLBaV5NJDLV6UeqD1QUHxQVq-bEhNjkdeW4tFFk2yaaLkSFfuTBVcrNLcnJIkdMEPZrCWLyNpe2HOkwnjDccggDCWagw2swafL-sIl_iX4DeQ7P_FAn-UMmeuFBtXSl1iA1a1vWeDfNpzBEDL&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R
 https://www.facebook.com/groups/443231163363290/search/?q=Pro5100

Kenwood TK8180 TK8185

Programming template: https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS/tk8180-tk8185/

Get the device: https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3

Facebook Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446

Kenwood TK-7180 VHF NX-700 NX-800

See also Kenwood TK8180 TK8185

Pinout define: https://www.repeater-builder.com/kenwood/kenwood-tk-7180-tk-8180-accessory-connector.html

Kenwood TM-451E

Kenwood TM-D700 TM-D710

Reference @K0TX https://forum.digirig.net/t/cables-for-kenwood-tm-d710/136

Kenwood TM-271

The data pinout same as FT-7800/ICOM-2720

Kenwood TM-V71A

Thank you @K0TX photo, from Google.

The data pinout same as FT-7800/ICOM-2720

Kenwood TKR-820 TKR-720

TKR-820's accessory connector pin assignment.also work for the TKR-720

 Buy the cable with MMDVM Kit from BI7JTA'S HAM RADIO https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3#attr=63,168,117

Pi-Star settings:
TXInvert=1,
RXInvert=1(UHF), 0:VHF
TXDelay=0
DMRDelay=300

TXLevel settings:
TXLevel=50 (follow BI7JTA product value)

Hardware modify:
CN2, PCB, R70, change the 47K to 1K

Source from http://www.repeater-builder.com/kenwood/tkr-820-to-scom-5k/tkr820-to-scom-5k.html

TKR820 Shared by @K7VE

PDF @K7VE : https://www.bi7jta.org/files/Repeater-Build-Ref/TKR850-TKR820-TKR720/tkr-820-dstar-MMDVM-repeaterBuilder.pdf

Thanks @W5ZIT @K7VE blog sharing.

More join and discuss in MMDVM Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446/permalink/461736281512778

Kenwood TKR-850 TKR-750

 Pi-Star Expert settings: http://pi-star/admin/expert/edit_mmdvmhost.php
 TXInvert=1
 RXInvert=1 (UHF:1, VHF:0, just a experiences value, NOT absolute)
 PTTInvert=0
 TXDelay=300
 DMRDelay=7  

Programming Channel settings:

TKR-850 repeater kit with soldering connector.

 NOTE: @BI7JTA test not support FM , when use MMDVM/Duplex mode .

Checkout the Modem and Cable: https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3#attr=63,27,117

Reference @VK4JLM: https://www.vk4jlm.com/index.php/projects/kenwood-tkr-850-multimode-repeater/

tkr-850-svc-man-revised https://www.repeater-builder.com/kenwood/pdfs/tkr-850-svc-man-revised.pdf

CPS Download : for KPG-91d v 2.13, DN, DC TKR-750, 850, 751, 851 (DN for Narrowband) http://www.k9rod.net/Commercial.html

Programming template provide by @BI7JTA https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS/tkr850tkr750/

Kenwood Other

TARPN -- Wiring Kenwood TK760, TK805D, TK862G etc. to NinoTNC

TK880 @SP8NTH share https://www.qsl.net/yo4tnv/Transceivers/Kenwood%20TK880/MMDVM%20cu%20TK880.pdf

Model | RX |TX Notes (Thanks for G4KLX Recommend http://mmdvm.bi7jta.org/search/label/MMDVM_repeater_radios)
TM-V71A/E WORK TX Has a timeout of Max 10 min and its impossible to change this.
TH-F7E WORK Cross (CT1HDC) (IW9GRL - Good reception but unstable BER 0.3~5% )
TKR-750 WORK WORK VK4JLM Tested DSTAR and DMR, interfaced via rear DB25
TKR-830 WORK WORK N4IRS Good receive and transmit Tested DMR only Needs internal jumper Doc to follow
TKR-850 WORK WORK VK4JLM Tested DSTAR and DMR, interfaced via rear DB25
TK-8180 WORK WORK KC9FQT Works great, used for the WF1RES repeater, used with rear DB25 port
TM-D710 Cross Cross Does not work for DMR! PTT works but the handheld does not decode. RX does not work at all. DSTAR not yet tested.(5B4AMD)
TM-D710G WORK WORK W4DHW - Currently being used on D-Star, DMR and P25 as higher power hotspot with STM32_DVM board. Works great! Set A-band or B-band to 9600 baud (external)

MMDVM Kit board https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3#attr=63,27

XPR4550/M8268/XPR5550e DMR serial radio

RX/TX/PTT define/Timeout/Settings:

2.75KHz Deviation spectrum for Motorola XPR5550e

]]

XPR 8300 MotoTRBO repeater

https://www.repeater-builder.com/motorola/xpr-cat/xpr-cat.html

Same as XPR4550

26-pin MAP Accessory Connector (XPR 8300) Signal Assignments

 XPR
 Pin	Wire
 Color	XPR Signal
 or Function	DE-9
 Pin	CAT
 Signal
 11	Brown	TX Audio Input (Analog only)	8	TX Audio #1 Output
 12	Red	Ground	1,6	Ground
 14	Orange	RX Audio Output (Analog only)	3	RX Audio #1 Input
 17	Yellow	External PTT Input (Analog only)	7	PTT #1 Output
 19	Green	Monitor Input (Analog only)	5	N/C
 20	Blue	Repeater Knockdown Input	4	Switch #1 Output
 21	Black	PL/Talkgroup Detect Output (COR)	2	COR #1 Input
 22	White	Football Knockdown Input	9	N/C

MTM5400 Motorola Tetra

Data Pinout to MMDVM V3F4@BI7JTA made

More: https://www.bi7jta.org/blog/mmdvm-2/79#scrollTop=0

XiR M3188/XiR M3688 DMR radio

 NOTE: 
 Remove pin3 COS inhibit, otherwise will affect Duplex/Repeater transmit, experience shared by @DW7FJK Facebook Message https://www.facebook.com/100000176520522/
 The pinout and data define same as GM338/CDM1250/1550
 TXInvet=1, RXInvet=1, PTTInvert=0

Data radio FC302

MTR2000 Motorola

Share by @IW6BFE Arrio , verified by @BI7JTA 
Pi-Star settings:
[Modem] 
Port=/dev/ttyAMA0 
TXInvert=0
RXInvert=0
PTTInvert=0
TXDelay=100
RXOffset=0
TXOffset=0
DMRDelay=165
RXLevel=50
TXLevel=50
RXDCOffset=0
TXDCOffset=0
RFLevel=100
CWIdTXLevel=50
D-StarTXLevel=50
DMRTXLevel=50
YSFTXLevel=50
P25TXLevel=50
NXDNTXLevel=50
POCSAGTXLevel=50
RSSIMappingFile=/usr/local/etc/RSSI.dat
Trace=0
Debug=0


#/usr/local/etc/RSSI.dat
# RSSI Default Values for MMDVM_HS
#
3545         -50
3295         -55
3059         -60
2834         -65
2598         -70
2362         -75
2132         -80
1896         -85
1707         -90
1470         -95
1239         -100
1003         -105
770          -110
483          -115
171          -120
24           -125
15           -130

Radio settings: 
Reference "Programming an MTR2000 for the STM32-DVM-MTR2K"
http://ks-dmr.net/2019/04/30/programming-an-mtr2000-for-the-stm32-dvm-mtr2k/

Additional explanation

• Fix the automatic reboot issue when press DMR radio PTT ,sharing by @BG2FX

I have made a cable for MMDVM repeater board , you can checkout in my shop https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3#attr=63,27,117

The programming cable work with Windows XP,

My MTR2000 programming data, software, https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS/mtr2000/

GM1200

Reference MCS2000

MCS2000

I have made the TX work(MCS20000 MMDVM board Transmit), RX work,

 New Adapter connection Diagram

Pi-Star Expert mode settings (/etc/mmdvmhost) , change the IP address to your Local IP address
http://192.168.31.76/admin/expert/edit_mmdvmhost.php  [Pi-Star MW0MWZ]
http://192.168.2.8/admin/advanced/edit_mmdvmhost.php  [WPSD Dashboard]

[Modem]
Port=/dev/ttyAMA0
TXInvert=0
RXInvert=1
PTTInvert=0
TXDelay=100
RXOffset=0
TXOffset=0
DMRDelay=0
RXLevel=50
TXLevel=50
RXDCOffset=0
TXDCOffset=0
RFLevel=100
CWIdTXLevel=50
D-StarTXLevel=50
DMRTXLevel=50
YSFTXLevel=50
P25TXLevel=50
NXDNTXLevel=50
POCSAGTXLevel=50
RSSIMappingFile=/usr/local/etc/RSSI.dat
Trace=0
Debug=0

 Have problem ? Download logs and sent to BI7JTA@GMAIL.com 
 https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Analysis_and_download_running_logs

Get the kit https://www.bi7jta.org/shop/mmdvm-repeater-board-v3f4-dmr-ysf-d-star-nxdn-pocsag-fm-3

Tait TM8100

The cable for Duplex (two Tait radios) , Simplex (one Tait radio)

Full with DB15 connector to BI7JTA‘S MMDVM V3F4 pinout, thanks @F5UII

Shared by F5UII https://www.f5uii.net/en/tuning-mmdvm-dmr-tait-tm8100-tm8115/

Settings ,reference F5UII blog

Tait TM8200

Reference Tait TM8100

@ZL2KAM shared his Tait TM8200 project

TM8100 series (TM8105, TM8110, TM8115…)

Programming template https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS/Tait-TM8200-TM8100/

Software(SN: emailto bi7jta@gmail.com ).

Tait T855-T857-T858

Tait TB7100

Reference:

http://www.lyonscomputer.com.au/Radio-Transceivers/Tait-Radios/TB7100-Repeater/TB7100-Repeater.html

http://www.sk2hg.se/wp/?page_id=3246&fbclid=IwAR3lTnMPgTtgrxAWLk_2v283jeWtZrFPcD9tJvYB7Z4ieGKWhjfrVLLDBFY

Discuss: https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446/posts/992718208414580/

Huawei E403 SU450C

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUmVefhvk3I

TYT-TH9000

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/443231163363290/search/?q=TH9000

Hytera RD982/RD980

 Known issue discuss in Facebook : 
 https://www.facebook.com/groups/443231163363290/search/?q=RD980
 https://www.facebook.com/groups/443231163363290/search/?q=RD982

 Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fg1CkeIteBc&t=61s

Cable for RD980 MD780 made by @BI7JTA

Hytera RD625

Sharing by @Konzipiert von OE5PON

https://www.oevsv.at/export/oevsv/technik-folder/oe5_vm/bin/triplemode_repeater01.pdf

Other Radio not test

Hytera TR960

Thank you @BD4TLH provide the information, not ensure you can make it work.

GM660

https://onenewham.uk/working-on-a-multi-mode-repeater-for-gb3bz/?fbclid=IwAR32Y1RyqwDmiPhnJ0lLUbinsAFTUlSKdHYcq5rAmJ2vULXh10aDLN_scVk

MX800 (Motorola OEM)

https://youtube.com/shorts/jbQZoJQIOxE?feature=share

Also reference Allstarlink build https://wiki.w9cr.net/index.php/MX800

Recommend Radio for MMDVM G4KLX

https://mmdvm.bi7jta.org/search/label/MMDVM_repeater_radios

RadioCPS DMR radio templates

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS/

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS_MMDVM/

FM Analog mode

NOTE: FM Mode just work in Motorola GM338 GM340, GMxx,CDM1250, CDM1550 Serial now, NOT work in YAESU ,ICOM, KENWOOD.

In New firmware, you have to use new MMDVMHost(Pi-Star OS) , WPSD, or J-STAR all in one , customized by @BI7JTA

FM Key settings

Source from https://github.com/g4klx/MMDVMHost/blob/master/MMDVM.ini

Verified and collected by @BI7JTA ,Device using @BI7JTA MMDVM Repeater V3F4 board

Discuss in Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446

OS requirement

 Pi-Star for Repeater V3F4 New Firmware
 2024.1.25 
 If you use official PI-STAR (MW0MWZ), in order to detect the new V3F4 repeater firmware, you need to updete && upgrade your PI-STAR to v4.2.0

 Download the new IMG: https://www.pistar.uk/beta/
 Known issues:
 1, If you are using 460800bps the New FM network(MMDVM repeater V3F4), you must to add the follow settings to your 
 /etc/mmdvmhost
 [Modem]
 ...
 Protocol=uart
 UARTPort=/dev/ttyAMA0
 UARTSpeed=460800
 2, Raspberry Pi ZeroW not have high speed BAUD 460800bps.

 2024.1.15
 J-STAR (Desktop PI-STAR, Recommend), customized by BI7JTA https://github.com/JTA-STAR/J-STAR 

 2023.10  
 You can also use WPSD PI-STAR: https://w0chp.radio/wpsd/ 

From Pi-Star V4.1x and update to the new, the FM configuration and MMDVMHost have FM feature.

FM Settings

Modify your config in expert mode , such as:

Thanks for @BD4TGF provided test result.

More settings about FM mode and Discussion and Known Issue

https://groups.io/g/OpenDV/topic/the_new_mmdvm_fm_repeater/73281878?p=%2C%2C%2C20%2C0%2C0%2C0%3A%3Arecentpostdate%2Fsticky%2C%2C%2C20%2C2%2C40%2C73281878&fbclid=IwAR1bVOOuiEqymwx8fSiD5s8Qz-6aGzJqZd365oVU4RqxME01F1n40HWsf1s

If you Hardware is very old version ,maybe necessary flash the new firmware. See:

See also the next segment "Upgrade firmware"

Flash FM firmware, Copy the follow commands to ssh dialog:

 New Firmware Version see the follow segment [M17 Mode FM build 2023060]

FM radio set ： TalkAround Off, R:CTS 88.5Hz, T:CTS: 88.5Hz

YouTube: https://youtube.com/shorts/KGmUNapGirM?feature=share

The new FM settings: https://github.com/g4klx/MMDVMHost/blob/master/MMDVM.ini

[FM]
Enable=0
Callsign=BI7JTA
CallsignSpeed=20
CallsignFrequency=1000
CallsignTime=10
CallsignHoldoff=0
CallsignHighLevel=50
CallsignLowLevel=20
CallsignAtStart=1
CallsignAtEnd=1
CallsignAtLatch=0
RFAck=K
ExtAck=N
AckSpeed=20
AckFrequency=1750
AckMinTime=4
AckDelay=1000
AckLevel=50
# Timeout=180
TimeoutLevel=80
CTCSSFrequency=88.5
CTCSSThreshold=30
# CTCSSHighThreshold=30
# CTCSSLowThreshold=20
CTCSSLevel=20
KerchunkTime=0
HangTime=7
AccessMode=1
# LinkMode=1 to remove almost all of the logic control
LinkMode=0
COSInvert=0
NoiseSquelch=0
SquelchThreshold=30
# SquelchHighThreshold=30
# SquelchLowThreshold=20
RFAudioBoost=1
MaxDevLevel=90
ExtAudioBoost=1
ModeHang=10

FM Network 460800bps(Connect to Allstarlink)

 IMPORTANCE: In order to enable 460800bps speed, Recommend Flash Dashboard Custmized by me (Allstarlink, DVSwtich, MMDVMHost FM Network in one) 
 https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Version:_BI7JTA-Dashboard_for_Raspberry_Pi_4B.2F3B
 

Flash Firmware

Flash Firmware in your webSSH

sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/repeater_HAT/upgrade_repeater_FW_Network_12MHz_b20230726.sh | sudo sh

 If you got flash error , try Manual flash: https://www.bi7jta.org/blog/mmdvm-2/manual-flash-firmware-fm-network-87
 Or use ST-LINK https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#.283.29_ST-Link_tools

 MMDVMHost full edit in W0CHP pi-star: http://pi-star/admin/advanced/fulledit_mmdvmhost.php

FM and FM Network Settings BAUD 460800bps

 If you are using Official Pi-Star follow this : http://pi-star/admin/expert/edit_mmdvmhost.php
 Change the [Modem] UARTSpeed=115200 to UARTSpeed=460800

https://github.com/g4klx/MMDVMHost/blob/master/MMDVM.ini

[Modem]
Port=/dev/ttyAMA0
...
Protocol=uart
UARTPort=/dev/ttyAMA0
UARTSpeed=460800  
## 460800bps support FM Network , connect to Allstarlink, Analog Bridge(DVSwitch)
## WARNING: Just RPi 3B,4B,5B support 460800bps, 
## RPi ZW, 2W, 2B, BananaPi M2z M2 NOT Support 460800bps, flash 115200bps firmware instead.
...

[FM Network]
Enable=1
Protocol=USRP
LocalAddress=0.0.0.0  
LocalPort=12345    <Allstarlink, DVSwitch Analog_Bridge or AnalogReflector USRP TX Port >
GatewayAddress=192.168.31.118  <Allstarlink, DVSwitch Analog_Bridge or AnalogReflector USRP IP>
GatewayPort=12345  <Allstarlink, DVSwitch Analog_Bridge or AnalogReflector USRP RX Port >
PreEmphasis=1
DeEmphasis=1
TXAudioGain=1.0
RXAudioGain=1.0
ModeHang=20
Debug=1
LinkMode=1

[FM]
Enable=0
Callsign=BI7JTA
CallsignSpeed=20
CallsignFrequency=1000
CallsignTime=10
CallsignHoldoff=0
CallsignHighLevel=50
CallsignLowLevel=20
CallsignAtStart=1
CallsignAtEnd=1
CallsignAtLatch=0
RFAck=K
ExtAck=N
AckSpeed=20
AckFrequency=1750
AckMinTime=4
AckDelay=1000
AckLevel=50
# Timeout=180
TimeoutLevel=80
CTCSSFrequency=88.5
CTCSSThreshold=30
# CTCSSHighThreshold=30
# CTCSSLowThreshold=20
CTCSSLevel=20
KerchunkTime=0
HangTime=7
# AccessMode values are:
#   0 - Carrier access with COS
#   1 - CTCSS only access without COS
#   2 - CTCSS only access with COS
#   3 - CTCSS only access with COS to start, then carrier access with COS
AccessMode=2
# LinkMode=1 to remove almost all of the logic control
LinkMode=0
COSInvert=0
NoiseSquelch=0
SquelchThreshold=30
# SquelchHighThreshold=30
# SquelchLowThreshold=20
RFAudioBoost=1
MaxDevLevel=90
ExtAudioBoost=1
ModeHang=10

• • In Motorola GMxx CDMxx CMxx recommend setup the AccessMode=2

• • ModeHang=10 Must setup , if you upgrade from your old pi-star , otherwise you can't change to DMR or other digital mode.

Example: Discuss https://www.facebook.com/groups/v3f446/posts/1217921405894258/

OS requirement

In New firmware, you have to use new MMDVMHost(Pi-Star OS)

 2024.1.25 
 If you use official PI-STAR (MW0MWZ), in order to detect the new V3F4 repeater firmware, you need to updete && upgrade your PI-STAR to v4.2.0

 Download the new IMG: https://www.pistar.uk/beta/
 Known issues:
 1, If you are using 460800bps the New FM network(MMDVM repeater V3F4), you must to add the follow settings to your 
 /etc/mmdvmhost
 [Modem]
 ...
 Protocol=uart
 UARTPort=/dev/ttyAMA0
 UARTSpeed=460800
 2, Raspberry Pi ZeroW not have high speed BAUD 460800bps.

 2024.1.15
 J-STAR (Desktop PI-STAR, Recommend), customized by BI7JTA https://github.com/JTA-STAR/J-STAR 

 2023.10  
 You can also use WPSD PI-STAR: https://w0chp.radio/wpsd/

M17 Mode FM 115200bps build 20230606

PI-STAR 4.1.8+ ,4.2.0, WPSD, J-STAR with new MMDVMHost, just detect the new firmware Ver 2 FM Mode.

Flash Firmware

Flash Firmware in your webSSH

#for RPi3B/4B/ZeroW/BPiM2z
sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/repeater_HAT/upgrade_repeater_FW_M17_12MHz_b20230606.sh | sudo sh

#for BPiM2u BPiM2b
sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/repeater_HAT/upgrade_repeater_FW_M17_12MHz_BPiM2b_b20230606.sh | sudo sh

 Check flash success.
 View Logs: tail -100f /var/log/pi-star/MMDVM-2023-09-11.log 
 D: 2023-09-11 07:21:16.116 Opening the MMDVM
 I: 2023-09-11 07:21:19.930 MMDVM protocol version: 2, description: MMDVM RB_STM32_DVM(446) 20221121 12.0000 MHz GitID #bf23a94
 I: 2023-09-11 07:21:19.930 CPU: ST-Micro ARM, UDID: 320018001251323238333733
 I: 2023-09-11 07:21:19.930 Modes: D-Star DMR YSF P25 NXDN M17 FM POCSAG AX.25

FM Settings

Reference from https://github.com/g4klx/MMDVMHost/blob/master/MMDVM.ini

[FM]
Enable=0
Callsign=BI7JTA
CallsignSpeed=20
CallsignFrequency=1000
CallsignTime=10
CallsignHoldoff=0
CallsignHighLevel=50
CallsignLowLevel=20
CallsignAtStart=1
CallsignAtEnd=1
CallsignAtLatch=0
RFAck=K
ExtAck=N
AckSpeed=20
AckFrequency=1750
AckMinTime=4
AckDelay=1000
AckLevel=50
# Timeout=180
TimeoutLevel=80
CTCSSFrequency=88.5
CTCSSThreshold=30
# CTCSSHighThreshold=30
# CTCSSLowThreshold=20
CTCSSLevel=20
KerchunkTime=0
HangTime=7
AccessMode=1
# LinkMode=1 to remove almost all of the logic control
LinkMode=0
COSInvert=0
NoiseSquelch=0
SquelchThreshold=30
# SquelchHighThreshold=30
# SquelchLowThreshold=20
RFAudioBoost=1
MaxDevLevel=90
ExtAudioBoost=1
ModeHang=10

[Modem]
Port=/dev/ttyAMA0
...
Protocol=uart
UARTPort=/dev/ttyAMA0
UARTSpeed=115200
...

 If flash not success, check if enter Recovery Mode, 
 if not enter, run the script again till success.
 If STILL Can't enter, use Manual method [Short BOOTO, Plug in Modem ]

 Work in M17 mode, FM mode(in Expert page)

Pi-Star Dashboard Support W0CHP version, Download: https://www.facebook.com/groups/371652781811739

 Facebook group get the firmware https://www.facebook.com/groups/443231163363290/search/?q=M17
 You can also build the V3F4 firmware yourself, follow this WIKI: Repeater/Firmware
 Need help? https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Contact_me_Now

# Step by Setp,l for RPi3B/4B/ZeroW/BPiM2z
https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/repeater_HAT/set_GPIO_standalone_upgrade_repeater_FW_M17_12MHz.sh.txt

OS requirement

In New firmware, you have to use new MMDVMHost(Pi-Star OS)

 2024.1.25 
 If you use official PI-STAR (MW0MWZ), in order to detect the new V3F4 repeater firmware, you need to updete && upgrade your PI-STAR to v4.2.0

 Download the new IMG: https://www.pistar.uk/beta/
 Known issues:
 1, If you are using 460800bps the New FM network(MMDVM repeater V3F4), you must to add the follow settings to your 
 /etc/mmdvmhost
 [Modem]
 ...
 Protocol=uart
 UARTPort=/dev/ttyAMA0
 UARTSpeed=460800
 2, Raspberry Pi ZeroW not have high speed BAUD 460800bps.

 2024.1.15
 J-STAR (Desktop PI-STAR, Recommend), customized by BI7JTA https://github.com/JTA-STAR/J-STAR 

 2023.10  
 You can also use WPSD PI-STAR: https://w0chp.radio/wpsd/

YouTube demo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VA8hKPlQOZQ&t=26s

If got exception , use Manual flash https://www.bi7jta.org/blog/mmdvm-2/manual-flash-firmware-fm-20201214-stable-86#scrollTop=0

How to Upgrade firmware

The new firmware will synchronous with FM mode firmware , just support V3F4, Clip STM32F446

Flash FM firmware, Copy the follow commands to ssh dialog:

 New Firmware Version see the follow segment [M17 Mode FM build 2023060]

YouTube demo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VA8hKPlQOZQ&t=26s

What is Recovery Mode?

If enter Recovery Mode(Flash firmware mode), you will see the follow.

Manual enter Recovery Mode (Right click your mouse to see the big photo):

Troubleshooting Error

How to add Full Edit page in MW0MWZ PI-STAR

Way 1th, use WebSSH and run "rpi-rw; sudo nano /etc/mmdvmhost "

Way 2sec, patch Dashboard to use full_edit_mmdvmhost

 sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.cn/files/AndyTaylorTweet/updateScripts/Patch_Add_FullEdit_MMDVMHost_to-MW0MWZ_PI-STAR_V_4.2.0.sh | sudo sh 

How to add FM parameter in MW0MWZ PI-STAR

Way 1th, use WebSSH and run "rpi-rw; sudo nano /etc/mmdvmhost "

Way 2sec, patch Dashboard to use full_edit_mmdvmhost

 sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.cn/files/AndyTaylorTweet/updateScripts/Patch_Add_FullEdit_MMDVMHost_to-MW0MWZ_PI-STAR_V_4.2.0.sh | sudo sh 

(1) How to add 460800bps in MW0MWZ PI-STAR

Way 1th, use WebSSH and run "rpi-rw; sudo nano /etc/mmdvmhost "

Way 2sec, patch Dashboard to use full_edit_mmdvmhost

 sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.cn/files/AndyTaylorTweet/updateScripts/Patch_Add_FullEdit_MMDVMHost_to-MW0MWZ_PI-STAR_V_4.2.0.sh | sudo sh 

(1) Forced it into Recovery Mode

If still can not flash successful, you can try the follow methods:

Step_1, Plug out 5V2A Power supply,
Step_2, Short BOOTO and 3.3V Pins, then Power ON, let Repeater enter Recovery Mode, PWR, ACT, COS, DMR, POC light.
Step_3, execute ./v3f4_12MHz_flash.sh

(3) ST-Link tools

Risky operation, Caution, do not short circuit +5V, +3.3V, you need to be familiar with the use of ST-LINK.

Download ST-LINK tools https://www.bi7jta.org/files/ST-LINK/

FW bin file https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/repeater_HAT/

YouTube demo: https://youtu.be/f5Cx5350pWw?si=l-Ab9Uc_AG_wjVz1

WARNING: TAKE CARE OF your 3.3V 5V GND , wrong plug will burn your HAT!!! MUST TAKE OFF YOUR HAT from Raspberry Pi . !!!DO NOT SHORT BOOTO on the HAT.

Troubleshooting Repeater

RLT-SDR-Check-RPi-Power-good-or-bad

Compile firmware

The last version 20230606,
1, FM feature ,just support most of Motorola GMxx serial,
2, Fix the D-STAR mode data lost issue.
3, M17 supporrt .

OS: Ubuntu for x86, Raspbian in Raspberry Pi ARM

#Pull code from G4KLX github 
rpi-rw
sudo git clone https://github.com/g4klx/MMDVM.git
cd MMDVM 
# for M17,FM, 115200bps default BAUD
sudo curl -OL https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/repeater_HAT/Config_115200_M17-Network.h

# for M17,FM, FM-Network, 460800bps default BAUD
# sudo curl -OL https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/repeater_HAT/Config_460800_FM-Network.h

----------- Config.h start ------------
#define EXTERNAL_OSC 12000000
#define STM32F4_NUCLEO_MORPHO_HEADER
----------- Config.h end  --------------

#Add STM32F4XX_Lib directory
git clone https://github.com/juribeparada/STM32F4XX_Lib.git

#Compile for STM32F446
sudo make clean
sudo make dvm

#If got error:
#make: arm-none-eabi-g++: No such file or directory
#make: *** [Makefile:308: obj_f4/AX25Demodulator.o] Error 127

sudo apt install gcc-arm-none-eabi


#Flash use Raspberry Pi GIPO
#Download stm32flashV5
sudo curl -OL https://www.bi7jta.org/files/fm-patch/firmware/stm32flashV5;

sudo killall MMDVMHost >/dev/null 2>&1 ;
sudo ~/stm32flashV5 -v -w ~/mmdvm_f4.hex  -R  -i 20,-21,21:-20,-21,21 /dev/ttyAMA0;


Success:
tail -100f /var/log/pi-star/MMDVM-2023-06-06.log

I: 2023-06-06 08:42:45.363 MMDVM protocol version: 2, description: MMDVM RB_STM32_DVM(446) 20221121 12.0000 MHz GitID #bf23a94
I: 2023-06-06 08:42:45.363 CPU: ST-Micro ARM, UDID: 2A000A001550324239383220
I: 2023-06-06 08:42:45.363 Modes: D-Star DMR YSF P25 NXDN M17 FM POCSAG AX.25

Wrong with old Pi-Star:
I: 2023-06-06 08:39:17.857 MMDVM protocol version: 2, description:*
E: 2023-06-06 08:39:17.878 Received a NAK to the SET_CONFIG command from the modem

How to Debug RX and TX

Debug TX and RX standalone, take DMR for example, first write 9 group contact to your DMR receive Talk group list , decode debug data.

Adjust TX Level with SDR

YouTube demo preview : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_1EC_w7hv0

SDR# lite (Old version just for view the spectrum) https://www.bi7jta.org/files/RTL-SDR/

RTL-SDR V1 , install Driver in Windows7/Windows10 (not test in Windows11)

RTL-SDR V4, suggest use SDR++ https://www.bi7jta.org/files/RTL-SDR/V4/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OE9Pt9CseL0

NOTE: FIRST YOU GOT THE BOARD ,KEEP THIS POT DEFAULT! The purpose is make repeater radio side generate a best digital spectrum. If you not have RTL-SDR,SDR#,Spectrum Analysis meter(such as CMU200), I not suggest to turn TX Potentiometer.

Step 1 : http://pi-star:2222 , User: pi-star , Pass: raspberry

Step 2 : sudo pistar-mmdvmcal

RTL-SDR Operation

2.75KHz Deviation in RTL-SDR

2.75KHz Deviation in CMU200 testers

Click to view large image

2.75KHz Deviation in SDRPlay

SDRPlay + SDRuno adjust TXLevel

2.75KHz Deviation in IC9700

Shared by BD7EM

DMR TX Data Test

 Press Shift + d, enter Mode: "DMR Simplex 1031 Hz Test Pattern (CC1 ID1 TG9)"
 Press SPACE to PTT,

 Add TG:9 to your Receive list

Install RTL-SDR driver in Windows

Driver download: https://www.bi7jta.org/files/RTL-SDR/

Adjust RX Level with MMDVMCal

The situation must adjust RXLevel

Turn the RX pot clockwise until the CLIP LED turns off

BER too high possible cause by RXLevel

 Attention: BER too high also possible cause by Repeater frequency (such as offset 500Hz, 1KHz, not control in Pi-Star)

NOTE: FIRST WHEN YOU GOT THE BOARD ,KEEP THIS POT DEFAULT! DO NOT ADJUST THE RV2 POT ON THE BOARD, UNLESS YOU HAVE RESEARCH ENOUGH KNOWNAGE ABOUT MMDVM PROJECT.

The purpose is make repeater radio generate side receive a best digital spectrum. If your BER% verylow ( less than 0.5), I not suggest to trun RX Potentiometer.

Hight BER% also cause by the BIG OFFSET of your REPEATER RADIO , or your Digital RADIO, consider this reason first.

To get the best value for the RXLevel, enter SSH mode

Step 1 : http://pi-star:2222 , User: pi-star , Pass: raspberry

Step 2 : sudo pistar-mmdvmcal

RXLevel adjust to perfect use oscilloscope

RX side required value, I hope you can understand it1 ,Yes otherwise keep Default value

The test point:

10x Oscilloscope signal probe

1x Oscilloscope signal probe

Adjust RSSI Potentiometer

KEEP DEFAULT, UNLESS YOU HAVE RESEARCH ENOUGH KNOWNAGE ABOUT MMDVM PROJECT.

Youtube OH1E post a demo about RSSI adjustment.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSWPLDOZk8s

TX/RX/RV2/RSSI Potentiometer Reference

The TX Pot(TXLevel in hardware) Recommend value

  How to adjust your TXLevel (TX Pot) ? without RTL-SDR, SDR Play, Spectrum tester 

 Experiences values: (This method just as a reference , not All radios use the same value!!!)
 GM338/CDM1250/GM340/GM3188/GM3688/CM200 : 8.12KΩ(Point1 to 2),  (Point1 to 2), 1.92 KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND) ,NOTE: Not All radios the same! Use SDR to debug(7.92~2.2KΩ(Point1 to 2)
 GM950E/GM950: 5.95KΩ(Point1 to 2),  3.85KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 SM120/SM50: 7.50KΩ(SM50) ,6.84KΩ(SM120)
 GP88/GP300:
 XPR4550 : 2.23~2.25KΩ(Point1 to 2), 7.43~7.75KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 MTR2000 : 4.02KΩ(Point1 to 2), 5.98KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 MCS2000 :
 
 DR-1X   : 2.92KΩ(Point1 to 2),  7.02KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 FT-400D : 2.93KΩ(Point1 to 2),  7.11KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 FT-400XD : 9.6KΩ(Point1 to 2),  shared by （M0LLC）UK Version, how to adjust? 1, Use multimeter https://youtube.com/shorts/Rz8s7nVvI2Q?feature=share , 2, Use RTL-SDR/SDR Play/CMU200 https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Adjust_TX_Level_with_SDR
 FT-300D : 8.397KΩ(Point1 to 2),  
 FT-7800/7900/8900/FT897d/FT891 : 3.44KΩ(Point1 to 2),  6.53KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)

 TK-8185/8180: 3.32KΩ(Point1 to 2),  6.64KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 TKR-850 Kenwood : ---- KΩ(Point1 to 2),  
 TKR-820 Kenwood : ---- (Need change VCO ,if not work in TX)
 TM8200/TM8100  : 6.70KΩ(Point1 to 2),  3.67KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 
 Hytea RD980    :  7.35KΩ(Point1 to 2) TXInvert:1 RXInvert:1(UHF)
 Hytea MD780    :  9.00KΩ(Point1 to 2) TXInvert:1 RXInvert:0(UHF)

The RX Pot(RXLevel in hardware) Recommend value

  The purpose is get the low BER in Duplex mode 

What is the BEST value?

Only when the CLIP LED on the edge of status ON and Off, See this https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#The_situation_must_adjust_RXLevel

 Experiences values: (This method just as a reference , not All radios use the same value!!!)
 GM338/CDM1250/GM340 :  KΩ(Point1 to 2),  KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 GM3188/GM3688 : 34.1KΩ(Point1 to 2),  KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 GM950E/GM950  :     KΩ(Point1 to 2),   KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 SM120/SM50    :     KΩ(SM50) , KΩ(SM120)
 GP88/GP300:
 XPR4550 :  KΩ(Point1 to 2),  KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 MTR2000 :  KΩ(Point1 to 2),  KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 MCS2000 :
 
 DR-1X   :  KΩ(Point1 to 2),   KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 FT-400D :  KΩ(Point1 to 2),   KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 FT-300D :  KΩ(Point1 to 2),  
 FT-7800/7900/8900/FT897d/FT891 :  25.5KΩ(Point1 to 2),   70KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)

 TK-8185/8180:  KΩ(Point1 to 2),   KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)
 TKR-850 Kenwood : ---- KΩ(Point1 to 2),  
 TKR-820 Kenwood : ---- (Need change VCO ,if not work in TX)
 TM8200/TM8100  :  KΩ(Point1 to 2),   KΩ(Point2 to Point3 GND)

The RV2 Default value

 顺时针，电阻值值变大，信号量变小；
 Clockwise, the resistance(R) value becomes larger(0~50KR-100KR) , the Signal quantity becomes smaller;

Sch

Config TalkGroup WhiteList

1, Add attribute "Slot1TGWhiteList", "Slot2TGWhiteList" to file /etc/mmdvmhost ,

Enter ssh mode http://pi-star:2222  or use PuTTY.exe

rpi-rw
sudo nano /etc/mmdvmhost
[DMR]
Enable=1
Beacons=0
BeaconInterval=60
BeaconDuration=3
ColorCode=1
SelfOnly=0
EmbeddedLCOnly=0
DumpTAData=1
# Prefixes=234,235
Slot1TGWhiteList=
Slot2TGWhiteList=

2, Edit TalkGroup WhiteList in Pi-Star dashboard

http://pi-star/admin/expert/edit_mmdvmhost.php

Remote Control

RadioCPS (Programming software), templates

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS/

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/radioCPS_MMDVM/

MMDVM_BAT(Battery inside)

Config WiFi demo: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6Us7z_gkxNKc0PcCuS7fYQ

Config Radio demo:

Programming Cable DIY

GM338/CDM1250/CDM1550/GM340/GM350/GM360

 Fixed: test in CP2102 , not CP2302, maybe work in PL2312, CH340, CH9102X chip.

Tait TM8100 TM8100

MTR2000 Motorola

TKR850 TK8185 TK8180 Kenwood

Coming soon

GP88 GP3000 Motorola

Coming soon

FTM-400D/FTM-350D/FTM-100d DR-1X

Coming soon

Buy one with MMDVM Repeater Modem : www.bi7jta.org/shop

Advanced Settings

Register DMRID

https://www.radioid.net/register#! DMRID/NXDNID/RADIOID 

Set Static Talkgroups

First, you must Register BM network https://brandmeister.network/?page=register  ,then wait the BM WebMaster review, about 1 day.

Change hotspot default password(Must do). https://brandmeister.network/?page=profile

Second, set static talkgroup for your DMRID , support ESSID (the two number tail of your DMRID)

NOTE: The static talkgroup is closely related to your hotspot ESSID and BM Server!

Method 1: Config online

Duplex mode, demo link https://brandmeister.network/?page=rep-edit&id=460072322 ,

Simplex mode, demo link https://brandmeister.network/?page=hotspot-edit&id=4600724 ,

Explain:

rep-edit: Duplex repeater mode , can use TS1,TS2 the same time.

hotspot-edit: Simplex mode, just can use TS2,

460072322: 4600723 is my DMRID, 22 is my duplex hotspot ESSID, corresponding to my hotspot DMR ESSID item

Method 2: Config in your Pi-Star

Nextion and OLED display

Install NextionDriver for Model 8/Model 10

 WARNING: This method not suit WPSD version, WPSD using the inner NextionDriver, see the follow screenshot [WPSD NextionDriver settings]
 This method just support J-STAR desktop OS, official Pi-Star OS.

# Uninstall first
sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.org/files/AndyTaylorTweet/updateScripts/Remove_NextionDriver_JP.sh | sudo sh

# Install and reboot
sudo curl https://www.bi7jta.org/files/AndyTaylorTweet/updateScripts/Install_NextionDriver_JP.sh | sudo sh

 After success installed, the display config will be setup automatic.

 WPSD NextionDriver settings (DO NOT INSTALL NextionDriver standalone!!)

 Double check your NextionDriver Config: /etc/mmdvmhost ,or http://pi-star/admin/expert/edit_mmdvmhost.php

[General]
Callsign=BI7JTA
Id=7654321
Timeout=240
Duplex=1
RFModeHang=300
NetModeHang=300
Display=Nextion
Daemon=1
 

[Transparent Data]
Enable=1
SendFrameType=1
RemoteAddress=127.0.0.1
RemotePort=40094
LocalPort=40095

[Nextion]
Port=/dev/ttyNextionDriver
Brightness=50
DisplayClock=1
UTC=0
ScreenLayout=4
IdleBrightness=20

[NextionDriver]
Port=modem
DataFilesPath=/usr/local/etc/
LogLevel=2
GroupsFile=groups.txt
DMRidFile=stripped.csv
#DMRidDelimiter=,
#DMRidId=1
#DMRidCall=2
#DMRidName=3
#DMRidX1=4
#DMRidX2=5
#DMRidX3=7
ShowModeStatus=0
RemoveDim=0
WaitForLan=0
SleepWhenInactive=0
Enable=1

Download Nextion file

Download directly: https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Nextion/

More information: https://mmdvm.bi7jta.org/search/label/Nextion_firmware

T043: T Serial 4.3",
tft: bin file for flash,
hmi: source file for edit,

eg.
NX4827T043_Model 10-4.3inch_DPLX_Basic_v1.05.HMI
NX4827T043_Model 10-4.3inch_DPLX_Basic_v1.05.tft

Nextion to Duplex Hotspot

Nextion RX <---> TX HAT /USBtoTTL

Nextion TX <---> RX HAT /USBtoTTL

Nextion GND <---> GND HAT /USBtoTTL

Nextion 5V <---> 5V HAT /USBtoTTL

Nextion to Repeater V3F4

Nextion to Bluetooth Model

OLED Setting

New Version:

OLD Version: Enter expert mode http://pi-star/admin/expert/edit_mmdvmhost.php

HDMI Display for RPi3B/4B, BPiM2

 Version: Modified from WPSD with HDMI Web browser UI, for Raspberry Pi 4B/3B/ZW
 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Ur2JOti9DobjBHYa9dAL5bbiNu8OD1sb?usp=sharing

 For BPiM2u, BPiM2b Berry, BPiM2z
 https://github.com/bi7jta/W0CHP-PiStar-ALL-BPiM2

@see also https://www.bi7jta.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page#Flash_Pi-Star_OS

Pager 439.9875MHz

Software download

Pager ID programming software, the newest is V3.0.9,

Support Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10 ,Windows 11

Programming adapter use CH340 Chip

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/POCSAG/ProgrammerV3.0.9_2020_CH340.zip

Driver for Windows 11: https://www.bi7jta.org/files/POCSAG/Driver-for-Win11-CH341SER.zip

Programming adapter use Pagerid Chip (Old USB adapter)

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/POCSAG/Programmer_x64x32.zip

Multi-language

Software for Multi-language character database: Chinese, Korean, Japanese,

Settings:

Write your RIC and S/N ,frequency

See also my Google blogger: https://mmdvm.bi7jta.org/search/label/Pager

MMDVDM Server/Reflector build

freeDMR

FreeDMR https://gitlab.hacknix.net/hacknix/FreeDMR/-/wikis/Installing-using-Docker-(recommended!)

• • Make sure this script will delete your exists Docker service!!!!

Why use freeDMR https://www.freedmr.uk/index.php/why-use-freedmr/

Install without Docker https://github.com/hp3icc/Easy-FreeDMR-SERVER-Install

Xlxd for DMR/D-Star

DMR reflector/D-Star reflector in one https://github.com/bi7jta/XLX_CN

How to create an XLX_XRF D-Star Reflector https://n5amd.com/digital-radio-how-tos/create-xlx-xrf-d-star-reflector/

YSF/C4FM reflector

How to Creating a YSFReflector http://ks0lnk.net/?page_id=2968

P25 NXDN Ref Dashboard

P25 NXDN Ref Dashboard https://github.com/bi7jta/MMDVM-Install_RPT_N4IRS/tree/master/P25/P25Reflector-Dashboard

HBLink Link build DMR server

Private BM: https://github.com/n0mjs710/hblink3

Video https://www.chrishoodblog.com/make-your-own-dmr-server/

DMR Master Server Pt1 Deploy new server https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6-a8DaKPCQ

DMR Master Server Pt2 Install packages HBlink https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsqdO0xRjoQ

DMR Master Server Pt3 Configure HBlink https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXRCW-5JMws

Docker CE https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/docker_practice/install/raspberry-pi.html

DVSwitch + USRP

DVSwitch_install http://dvswitch.org/DVSwitch_install.pdf

USRP_Tetra_Bridge

https://github.com/dg1yiq/USRP_Tetra_Bridge

AMBE Digital Voice Transcoding Server

How to build a Digital Voice Transcoding Server with AMBE https://n5amd.com/digital-radio-how-tos/build-digital-voice-transcoding-server/?fbclid=IwAR2KoV7n7jHE8olO1c0Jv6xKRCS4UXOZSF3kH7tks8vfiKUjRRL1NtQuQc4

mmdvm svxlink

mmdvm_svxlink-1.pdf https://www.do0tpb.de/app/download/20307140/mmdvm_svxlink-1.pdf

DVSwitch + USRP + FM

DS5QDR Raspberry Pi

https://ds5qdr-dv.tistory.com/417

https://github.com/bi7jta/USRP-for-Raspberrypi

USRP_Client Python open source

https://github.com/bi7jta/USRP_Client

DVSwitch + Mumble FM

rpi-murmur https://github.com/ckulka/rpi-murmur

MMDVM + OpenWrt

 BD7MQB https://github.com/lazywalker/ostar MiWifi 
 BG4TGO https://github.com/BG4TGO/Ostar OLED not in Master

AllStarLink

https://www.allstarlink.org/

Raspberry Pi for MMDVM

Install Desktop for Pi-Star and use HDMI output

Preview:

Setp by setp:

 Support RPi 3B/4B, BPi-M2u,M5, 1G RAM, 16G SDcard

 login ssh mode, http://pi-star:2222 ,or Putty.exe | OSX/Win10 PowerShell :ssh pi-star@pi-star (change @pi-star to your IP address)
 Login :pi-star, pass: raspberry 
 run:

 rpi-rw; 
 sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade # 
 sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends xserver-xorg -y # 
 sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends xinit -y # 
 sudo apt-get install raspberrypi-ui-mods rpi-chromium-mods #for RPi && BPi

 #to boot into the desktop UI. If you prefer to boot into the desktop permanently: Run 

 sudo raspi-config

 #Select System Options
 #Choose Boot/Auto Login
 #Select Desktop or Desktop Autologin depending on preference
 #Select Finish, then Reboot when prompted

 #Here is for Raspbian OS Linux11 AMD64/x86 in visualBox,not for ARM64, RPi, BPi
 #sudo apt install -y kde-standard #auto login not need Run sudo raspi-config

Reference: https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-install-a-desktop-on-raspberry-pi-os-lite/

Software download

RTL-SDR Lite for MMDVM

Purpose: Adjust TX Level with SDR Lite version run directly. SDR# lite (Old version just for view the spectrum)

https://www.bi7jta.org/files/RTL-SDR/

How to install? Copy to C:\tools ---> Install Driver ---> Run SDRSharp.exe

 rpi-rw;  
 sudo rm -rf STM32F10X_Lib.zip;
 sudo rm -rf STM32F10X_Lib;
 sudo rm -rf nano_hotspot_fw_1.5.2.bin
 sudo rm -rf onekeyflash_fw_nano_withGPIO_fix.sh
 curl -OL https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/BNWPI_Duplex/onekeyflash_fw_nano_BNWPI_Duplex.sh;   
 curl -OL https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/BNWPI_Duplex/mmdvm_hs_dual_hat_fw_v1.5.2.bin;
 curl -OL https://www.bi7jta.org/files/MMDVM_Firmware/BNWPI_Duplex/STM32F10X_Lib.zip;
 sudo unzip STM32F10X_Lib.zip;
 sudo chmod +x ./STM32F10X_Lib/utils/rpi32/stm32flash;
 sudo chmod +x onekeyflash_fw_nano_BNWPI_Duplex.sh;     
 sudo ./onekeyflash_fw_nano_BNWPI_Duplex.sh;
 echo "done"